Ether channel or Port channels

 

Ether channel or Port channels

  • Ether channel, which is also known as link aggregation  or Port channel.
  • Ether channel bundle multiple phisical link to make a single logical link.
  • Ether channel can be used for load balancing or load sharing and fault tolerance.
  • Ether channel or Port channel have three mode LACP, PAgP and ON MODE.
  • Ether channel increase bandwith , increase availablity and load sharing.
  • Required same duplex, native Vlan and allow vlan and switch mode should be same .
  • Layer 2 distribution on source and destination Mac
  • Layer 3 distribution on source and destination IP address
  • Min link 2 required and Max 8 interface
  • Ether channel configure switch to switch and switch to servers.

LACP (Link aggregation control Protocol)

  • LACP is the open standard 802.3ad.
  • -Same speed and duplex
  • -Must be in same vlan
  • Same operational mode.
  • You have up to 16 port in LACP ether channel but 8 only can be active at one time.
  • - -one site active -other side active -its work
  • - -one site active -other side passive -its work
  • -- one site passive -other side passive -its not work

Configuration LACP 

  • Switch 1 and same configure on switch 2


  • show etherchannel summary: This command displays a summary of EtherChannel information, including the status and configuration of EtherChannels on the switch.



PAgP Port aggregation protocol

-Its cisco proprietory its work in same like LACP

  • --One switch side auto and second switch side desirable - work
  • --One switch side desirable and second switch side desirable - work
  • --on - no protocols are used: it assumes the other side has enabled Link aggregation


Switch-1




Switch-2

  • show etherchannel summary: This command displays a summary of EtherChannel information, including the status and configuration of EtherChannels on the switch.


network source

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